
Australia has two distinct periods in her history ~ the time before European settlement in 1788, and the years since then. Our indigenous people, the Aborigines, were hunters and gatherers who roamed this country for 60 000 years before Captain James Cook landed in Botany Bay in 1770 and claimed the land for England. Our first European settlers were convicts transported from England on the "First Fleet" under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip in 1788. In 1901, the six colonies - New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia. Queensland and Tasmania - united as the Commonwealth of Australia. This federation was the birth of modern Australia. |
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The
Gold Rush Era |
Federation |
The
ANZAC Story |
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| Cost
of Living Calculator |
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Discovery |
During the 15th century, European explorers began great sea journeys in search of new lands and new riches and there was a race to see who would be the first to discover the mysterious "Great South Land" which many were convinced had to exist so that the planet would stay balanced. There is a lot of evidence to show that the Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch were here long before Captain James Cook claimed the land for England. |
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1606 Willem Janzoon |
1607 Luis Vaez de Torres |
1616 Dirk Hartog |
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1642 Abel Janszoon Tasman |
1688 William Dampier |
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The Convict Era |
| In the late 1700s, in an effort to control its rampant crime rate, the British Government decided to send its convicted felons to penal colonies overseas. After The War of Independence, the USA refused to accept these people so the recently discovered Botany Bay in New South Wales became the alternative. |
| First
Fleet Database |
Second
Fleet Database |
The
Third Fleet Database A list of the convicts on the Third Fleet |
| Convict
Central A guide to researching your convict ancestors |
Convicts
and European Settlement of Australia
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| Convicts
of The First Fleet Lesson Plan |
Search
for a Convict Find the crime and the sentence |
Our
First Fleet Information, databases and worksheets |
| First
Fleet Fellowship |
National
Library Online Images Search for keywords |
The
Convicts General Information |
| The
Intolerable Hulks British Shipboard Confinement 1776 - 1857 |
Port
Arthur The Tasmanian prison |
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| The
Founders of a Nation The story of the First Fleet |
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| British
Colonisation of Australia Resources |
ACT
Library Pathfinder Find your own resources at the library or online |
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The Age of Exploration |
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Alexander Forrest | ||
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Ernest Giles |
W. C.Gosse | |
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A.C. & F. T. Gregory |
George Grey |
James Hobbs |
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John, Frank & Alexander Jardine |
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William Landsborough |
Thomas Laycock |
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Edmund Lockyer |
John McKinlay |
Angus McMillan |
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Henry Rice | ||
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J. S. Roe |
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Frederick Walker | ||
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Peter Warburton |
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The Gold Rush Era |
| Perth
Mint School Projects Area |
Australian
Gold |
| GOLD
150 |
Gold,
Gold, Gold |
| Eureka
~ Journals of a Gold Rush |
Sovereign
Hill Education Service |
| Life
on the goldfields |
The
Eureka Stockade |
| Eureka
Stockade |
The
Bushranger Site |
| Danny
the Dredger's Prospecting Page |
Bushrangers of Victoria |
| The
Science of Gold |
The
Dictionary Of Australian Bushrangers |
| The
Gold Rush in Victoria |
Australia's
Famous Bushrangers |
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Federation |
| National Council for the Centenary of Federation |
National Archives of Australia |
| Prime
Ministers of Australia |
Federation
- the land, the people, the nation |
| Centenary
of Federation |
Centenary
of Federation 2001, NSW |
| Centenary
of Federation, Victoria |
Centenary
of Federation, S.A. |
| Centenary
of Federation, A.C.T. |
Centenary
of Federation, Queensland |
| Federation
Fast Facts |
Documenting
a Democracy - Australia's story |
| Federation
Gateway |
Resources
for Federation |
| Australian
Federation 2001 |
Federation
100 - A Celebration of 100 years of nationhood |
| Teaching
Heritage |
Federation
and Centenary Celebrations |
| Focus
on Federation From schools in the Ararat area, Victoria |
The
Australian Federation Full Text Database Transcripts of the papers and debates |
| Federation
Exhibition From the National Gallery of Australia |
Federation Play Kit Federation with a twist |
The ANZAC Story
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The Australian War
Memorial |
ANZACs in Gallipolii |
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The Australian and NZ Victoria Cross Web
Site |
Australian History
Databases |
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World War I - Trenches on the
Web |
Birds Down Under |
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The Great War |
The Spirit of ANZAC |
Copyright
© Palmerston
District Primary School,
Created February 1, 2000.
Updated July 2005
Ph: (02) 62057241. Fax: (02) 62057242