history

Australia has two distinct periods in her history ~ the time before European settlement in 1788, and the years since then.

Our indigenous people, the Aborigines, were hunters and gatherers who roamed this country for 60 000 years before Captain James Cook landed in Botany Bay in 1770 and claimed the land for England.

Our first European settlers were convicts transported from England on the "First Fleet" under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip in 1788.

In 1901, the six colonies - New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia. Queensland and Tasmania - united as the Commonwealth of Australia. This federation was the birth of modern Australia.

 

 

Discovery
The Early Years
Age of Exploration
The Gold Rush Era
Federation
The ANZAC Story

 
 

Discovery

During the 15th century, European explorers began great sea journeys in search of new lands and new riches and there was a race to see who would be the first to discover the mysterious "Great South Land" which many were convinced had to exist so that the planet would stay balanced.

There is a lot of evidence to show that the Portuguese, Spanish and Dutch were here long before Captain James Cook claimed the land for England.

 

Age of Discovery
Dutch Maritime Ventures

The Navigators

1606
Willem Janzoon
1607
Luis Vaez de Torres
1616
Dirk Hartog
1642
Abel Janszoon Tasman
1688
William Dampier
1788
Jean Francois La Perouse

1770
James Cook

Captain James Cook

Cook's Journal 1768-1771

Portrait of Cook


The Convict Era
In the late 1700s, in an effort to control its rampant crime rate, the British Government decided to send its convicted felons to penal colonies overseas. After The War of Independence, the USA refused to accept these people so the recently discovered Botany Bay in New South Wales became the alternative.

 

First Fleet Database
A list of the convicts on the First Fleet

Second Fleet Database
A list of the convicts on the Second Fleet

The Third Fleet Database
A list of the convicts on the Third Fleet
First Fleet Online
Research for beginners
Databases
Letters and diary extracts
Convict Central
A guide to researching your convict ancestors

Convicts and European Settlement of Australia
An introduction

 

Search for a Convict
Find the crime and the sentence
Our First Fleet
Information, databases and worksheets

First Fleet Fellowship
Background, ships, provisions

National Library Online Images
Search for keywords
The Convicts
General Information
The Intolerable Hulks
British Shipboard Confinement 1776 - 1857
Port Arthur
The Tasmanian prison
The Founders of a Nation
The story of the First Fleet

British Colonisation of Australia Resources
From the NSW Board of Studies

ACT Library Pathfinder
Find your own resources at the library or online
   

 

The Age of Exploration
History of Australian Exploration
19th Century Exploration of Australia
Crossing the Blue Mountains
George Bass
Blaxland, Wentworth & Lawson
Robert O'Hara Bourke &
William John Wills
Alfred Wernam Canning
Allan Cunningham
George Evans

Edward John Eyre

Edward John Eyre

Matthew Flinders

Alexander Forrest

John Forrest
Ernest Giles
W. C.Gosse
A.C. & F. T. Gregory
George Grey
James Hobbs
Hamilton Hume
& William Hovell
John, Frank & Alexander Jardine
Edmund Kennedy
William Landsborough
Thomas Laycock
Ludwig Leichardt
Edmund Lockyer
John McKinlay
Angus McMillan
Major Thomas Mitchell

John Oxley

John Oxley

Henry Rice
J. S. Roe
James Stirling
Paul Strzelecki
John McDouall Stuart

Charles Sturt

Charles Sturt

Frederick Walker
 
Peter Warburton
 
     

The Gold Rush Era

Perth Mint School Projects Area
The story of gold in Australia

Australian Gold
Virtual museum of graphics and documents

GOLD 150
Documents, articles, graphics and links

Gold, Gold, Gold
Online Discovery Activity

Eureka ~ Journals of a Gold Rush
Online Discovery Activity

Sovereign Hill Education Service
Research notes & student activities
Teacher resources & education programs

Life on the goldfields
Virtual exhibition of paintings

The Eureka Stockade
Map
Timeline
Newspaper articles
Bibliography

Eureka Stockade
The Eureka Story
History of Ballarat
RealTime video
Eureka Stockade Centre

The Bushranger Site
Introduction
Poetry and Songs
Profiles
FAQ
Student Activities
Bibliography

Danny the Dredger's Prospecting Page
History
Australian Goldfields
Panning for Gold

Bushrangers of Victoria
Introduction
Ben Hall
Ned Kelly

The Science of Gold
Gold ~ the metal
Tools and Equipment

The Dictionary Of Australian Bushrangers
Database of 1200 bushrangers

The Gold Rush in Victoria
Annotated bibliography
of print and electronic resources

Australia's Famous Bushrangers
More than just Ned Kelly

 

Federation

 

National Council for the Centenary of Federation
Background and Timeline of the Nation
Resource Library
FAQ
Activities

National Archives of Australia
Comprehensive background information
Online guide to official records
Photos and Gallery

Prime Ministers of Australia
Days, dates and details

Federation - the land, the people, the nation
Teachers' notes to accompany the ABC video "Federation"

Centenary of Federation
The Lead-up

Centenary of Federation 2001, NSW
The New South Wales Experience

Centenary of Federation, Victoria
The Victorian Experience

Centenary of Federation, S.A.
The South Australian Experience

Centenary of Federation, A.C.T.
The National Capital Experience

Centenary of Federation, Queensland
The Queensland Experience

Federation Fast Facts
Background

Documenting a Democracy - Australia's story
The nation's birth certificates

Federation Gateway
National Library of Australia

Resources for Federation
From CMIS, W.A.

Australian Federation 2001
A set of study materials for
Years 7-10 Australian History

from NSW Board of Studies

Federation 100 - A Celebration of 100 years of nationhood
Victorian Department of Education

Teaching Heritage
A timeline of events since 1901

Federation and Centenary Celebrations
Classroom activities from the Curriculum Corporation

Focus on Federation
From schools in the Ararat area, Victoria
The Australian Federation Full Text Database
Transcripts of the papers and debates
Federation Exhibition
From the National Gallery of Australia
Federation Play Kit
Federation with a twist

 

 

The ANZAC Story

The Australian War Memorial
Access photos, artworks, films,
books,private records, official records,
sound recordings,
databases and the Roll of Honour

ANZACs in Gallipolii
Ataturk's Memorial Speech
History of Gallipoli
Spirit of ANZAC

The Australian and NZ Victoria Cross Web Site
Complete listings for both countries

Australian History Databases
Gallipoli 75
Diaries
Dispatches from Gallipoli

World War I - Trenches on the Web
An Internet history of the Great War

Birds Down Under
A search for 'ANZAC' provides
history, poems, music, photographs and diaries

The Great War
Comprehensive background site

The Spirit of ANZAC
The Palmerston Pages

 

 Copyright © Palmerston District Primary School,
Created February 1, 2000.
Updated July 2005
Ph: (02) 62057241. Fax: (02) 62057242